This is T2RL's 9th edition of the global passenger volumes analysis. The 8th edition was published in June 2024. The aviation industry has since made a strong recovery from the impact of COVID-19, with 2024 showing a steady increase in air traffic, flight frequencies, and the number of routes operated. This report analyses full-year traffic data for 2024 and compares the growth trajectory with previous years.

While the world was still emerging from the effects of the pandemic, it faced two significant geopolitical challenges: the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the Israel-Palestine unrest. Airlines based in these regions were forced to suspend commercial operations, focusing solely on repatriation flights. In response, many international carriers also halted services to and from the affected areas due to escalating tensions. However, in recent months, there has been cautious optimism as selected routes have resumed, signalling a gradual return to stability in some parts of these regions.

The 2024 Global traffic numbers are positively above 2023 and have also surpassed 2019 levels.

Note: This report was prepared before the recent escalation of tension and activity between Israel and Iran and the US. However the situation develops there will be implications for air traffic in the region.